![]() They create the necessary flow for corals and marine fish, which carry water between rocks and sand (natural filters), bring corals nutrients, and help fish navigate. Two-four pumps are located at the opposite ends of the aquarium. To ensure “ocean” currents, aquarists use special pumps for mixing water. Since temperature differences are fatal for almost all marine organisms, there must be an effective thermostat-heater in the aquarium. Putting corals in an aquarium that does not have special reef lighting is like putting indoor plants in a dark closet, since many corals, like plants, use photosynthesis. If you want to keep live corals, you need to take care of the lighting. READ MORE: Aaquarium Canister Filter Reviews 5. Everyone who has ever seen a dark brown or black liquid, which the skimmer pumps out of the aquarium, feels deep gratitude to this invention. Seawater containing organic substances (mainly proteins) turns into foam, which then flows into a special cup. FiltrationĪ strictly necessary element for filtering the reef system is a foam separator or a skimmer. Metals are especially dangerous: one coin dropped into a reef can destroy all its inhabitants. Artificial Accessoriesįans of artificial accessories (caves, skulls, sunken ships, painted coral skeletons, etc.) need to remember that saltwater destroys materials much more than freshwater, so the risk of poisoning the system with destruction products, in this case, is very high. More often, aquarists buy dry coral sand, and it becomes “live” in an aquarium, but in this case, it is better to add some live sand. READ MORE: Best LED Light for Reef Tank 2. However, in this case, it is much more challenging to obtain a viable reef, since bacteria and microscopic animals that live on sea rocks take part in natural biological water filtration. If live stones are not available, land rocks can be used instead, provided that they are non-toxic. The best live rocks are overgrown with sea worms and algae and are inhabited by many small marine inhabitants. Live Rocksįirst of all, the necessary part of a saltwater aquarium is live rocks, that is, stones used to be part of the ocean reef (sometimes you can even distinguish the structure of old corals in them). What Do You Need For A Small Saltwater Tank? 1. In general, underwater creatures love long, wide aquariums. For experienced fish tank keepers, a 10 or 15-gallon tank will work but is not recommended. The smallest aquarium for first-timers should be at least 20 gallons. READ MORE: Why can’t Saltwater Fish Live in Freshwater? What Is The Smallest Saltwater Aquarium You Can Have? ![]() Thus, the life support system of a marine aquarium is complicated, but you cannot do without / FreePik Sea fish cannot tolerate temperature extremes, cannot live in stagnant, oxygen-poor water, and require a strictly defined chemical composition of the habitat. The changes that freshwater fish will not notice are shocking for them. The main difficulty in creating small marine aquariums is that most ocean animals are used to living in an environment with almost constant characteristics. It is impossible to create a good saltwater tank without first spending enough time on studying new guidelines for marine aquarium design, without learning as much as possible about the biology and habits of potential inhabitants, without trying to understand the ecology of the ocean. However, a beautiful aquarium is a tank populated by healthy animals that form a balanced community. ![]() In deciding to purchase it, they think more about how it will look than how to create decent living conditions for its inhabitants. For many people, a small saltwater aquarium is just another piece of furniture. If the marine aquarium was not such an impressive addition to almost any interior, not many would dare to shell out a ton of money to have a piece of the ocean at their homes. However, the aquarium should not only please the eye but also provide comfortable conditions for its inhabitants. A well-equipped small saltwater aquarium becomes the center of your interior, drawing your guests’ stares. A marine aquarium is crystal clear water of a cold bluish tint, bright fancy fish, swimming between rocks covered with pink and purple algae, corals swaying more or less in sync with water.
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